The
History of Lovers Rock:
Lovers
Rock: Was born of the seed of love, originating through the
Rastafarian Movement’s vision: To offer a haven, sanctuary, (The
rise of Lovers Clubs) where rival gangs and communities could come
together, on the understanding that any rival or cultural differences
were left outside! Run and policed by Rastafarians, with a no messing
policy. These clubs (Origin south London 70s) NEVER suffered an
incident of hostility or violence! Such was the absolute rule of
management!
Lovers
Rock: is a style of reggae music noted for its romantic sound and
content. While love songs had been an important part of reggae since
the late 1960s, the style was given a greater focus and a name in
London in the mid-1970s
The
roots of lovers rock lies in the last days of the rocksteady era and
early days of reggae, with Jamaican and American singers such as Ken
Boothe, Johnny Nash and John Holt enjoying international hits with
versions of well-known love songs.
A
style suited to the London reggae scene, lovers rock represented an
apolitical counterpoint to the conscious Rastafarian sound dominant
in Jamaica at the time, a continuation of the soulful and commonly
love-themed rocksteady style, based on singers like Alton Ellis, who
were not very optimistic about the rise of rastafarian reggae. It
combined the smooth soul sounds of Chicago and Philadelphia soul with
rocksteady and reggae bassline rhythms. Rooted in the sound systems
of South London, the style had particular appeal amongst women and
produced many female stars including Carroll Thompson. Louisa Mark
was aged 14 when she had a major lovers rock hit with her version of
Bobby Parker's "Caught You in a Lie" in 1975. This spawned
the distinctive young girl female sound associated with early lovers
rock. Simplicity formed in 1975 and released their first hit "To
Be in Love" produced by Coxson; the B-side was the Emotions
classic, "A Feeling is a Feeling". They were headhunted by
Neville King who produced their hits "Loving Kind",
"Waiting" and "Black is our Colour". This was
followed by the husband and wife production team of Dennis and Eve
Harris who then had a big hit with T.T. Ross's "Last Date".
Dennis Harris then set up a new record label, Lover's Rock, at the
south east London premises on Upper Brockley Road along with John
Kpiaye and Dennis Bovell, which gave the new genre a name.
South
London trio Brown Sugar (including a young Caron Wheeler, later of
Soul II Soul) pioneered a subgenre, 'conscious lovers', with songs
such as "I'm In Love With a Dreadlocks" and "Black
Pride". Others who released records in this subgenre included
the Battersea songstress Winsome and Kofi. Lovers rock became a
staple of London's sound systems such as Chicken Hi-Fi, Success
Sound, and Soferno B. Neil "Mad Professor" Fraser would be
a key lovers rock producer, working with Deborahe Glasgow, while
Bovell would produce one of the genre's biggest hits, Janet Kay's
"Silly Games", which reached number 2 in the UK Singles
Chart in 1979.[ Although noted for the preponderance and youth of its
female exponents, the new style produced male stars as well, notably
Trevor Walters, Honey Boy, and Winston Reedy. The trend also saw the
emergence of many male groups, including Tradition, The Investigators
and the Birmingham group Beshara, who in 1981 had the emotive reggae
chart hit "Men Cry Too".
Subsequently,
numerous well-established Jamaican acts came to try their hand at the
new sound. Most successful among these were Gregory Isaacs, Dennis
Brown, Sugar Minott, and later Freddie McGregor. Brown's "Money
In My Pocket" in (1979) and Minott's "Good Thing Going"
(1981) were both big hits in the UK Singles Chart.
eminal
punk/rock/ska/reggae crossover band The Clash popularised the term,
introducing it to a wider mainstream audience, by including a song
called "Lover's Rock" on their 1979 signature double LP,
London Calling.
The
popularity of lovers rock has continued, and in the 1980s the Fashion
label was successful with UK audiences, and the Revue label had a
major hit in 1986 with Boris Gardiner's "I Wanna Wake Up With
You". In the 1990s, the likes of Mike Anthony, Peter Hunnigale
and Donna Marie enjoyed success with the genre, and several British
stars have performed at Reggae Sunsplash. The 21st century has seen
lovers rock being exposed to more audiences by impresario Orlando
Gittens who has pioneered the 'Giants of Lovers Rock' series of
concerts at London's O2 arena.
The
history of British reggae
is customarily told through 1970s bands like Aswad and Steel Pulse,
acts modelled on Marley’s
Wailers but
who gave Jamaica’s pulse an Anglo twist. Alongside them came the
punky cross-pollinations of The Clash, The Police and The Slits,
followed by the ska-pop of The
Specials and
Madness.
Yet
for the teens and twenties of black Britain in the late seventies and
early eighties, the era’s defining sounds were found mostly in the
sound system and blues dance. Here, cavernous dub and militancy had
to share space with the more immediate demands of young love and the
desire to be wrapped in a warm embrace. The crowded, darkened
dancefloor was the spawning ground of Lovers Rock, whose slow,
stickily sweet tunes became a genre as distinctly British as 2-Tone,
albeit one less celebrated.
Beginning
with Louisa Mark’s 1975 hit “Caught You In A Lie”, homegrown
romantic reggae grew into a mini-industry, with female singers (and
fans) to the fore. The Lovers Rock label (the name came from
an Augustus
Pablo tune)
sealed the generic title and with Matumbi’s Dennis Bovell
masterminding, turned out a stream of hits. The singers’ youth was
a characteristic; Brown Sugar’s Kofi recalls going to sixth form to
be told by a friend that the trio’s “I’m
In Love With The Dreadlocks”
had
topped the reggae charts.
While
such hits sold by the crate load, few Lover’s singles crossed over
to the national charts, Janet Kay’s 1979 “Silly Games”, another
Bovell production, being the exception. Mostly the music stayed
within the black community, as important a part of its identity as
the era’s more feted bands. “Lover’s gave a new generation a
voice and an escape,” says author Neferatiti
Ife,
adding that the music’s sentimentality and obsession with
two-timing and break-up had “a healing element – we could go
through anger.”
As
the 1980s progressed, sound systems specialising in Lovers Rock,
notably Saxon, produced solo stars, among them Maxi
Priest (still
the only Brit reggae singer
to
top the US charts, with “Close To You”) and Levi Roots. The
latter, now a noted foody, decribes Lover’s as “Britain’s
special contribution to the recipe of reggae”.
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